The Effects of Drugs and Their Relationship to Crime Essay

The use of illegal substances is a serious problem in the United States today and there are several drugs of choice among drug addicts and in this article we will discuss 3 of the most commonly used drugs and list their effects on the user. Marijuana One of the most commonly used controlled substances today is Marijuana. Marijuana is a product of the hemp plant, Cannabis sativa. The main active chemical in marijuana, also present in other forms of cannabis, is THC or delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (NIDA, 1984). Of the roughly 400 chemicals found in the cannabis plant, THC affects the brain the most. Short-term effects of the use of Marijuana Short-term effects of marijuana include problems with memory and learning, distorted†¦show more content†¦Cocaine can be snorted or dissolved in water and injected. The effects of cocaine can be deadly. Below is a list of some of the short and long term effects of cocaine on the body. Short-term effects of the use of cocaine Short-term effects of cocaine include constricted peripheral blood vessels, dilated pupils, increased temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, insomnia, loss of appetite, feelings of restlessness, irritability, and anxiety (NIDA, 1984). The duration of cocaines immediate euphoric effects, which include energy, reduced fatigue, and mental clarity, depends on how it is taken (NIDA, 1984). The quicker the cocaine is absorbed into the body, the more intense the effects are (NIDA, 1984). However, the quicker the absorption, the shorter the high effects last (NIDA, 1984). The high from snorting may last 15 to 30 minutes, while the high from smoking cocaine may last 5 to 10 minutes (NIDA, 1984). The effects of cocaine are short lived, and once the drug wears off, the user experiences a crash that includes depression, irritability, and fatigue (NIDA, 1984). Long-Term effects of the use of cocaine High doses of cocaine or prolonged use can trigger paranoia (NIDA, 1984). Smoking cocaine can also produce aggressive paranoid behavior in users (NIDA, 1984). Cocaine addicts who stop using cocaine, often become depressed (NIDA, 1984). Prolonged cocaine inhalation can result in ulcerations of the mucousShow MoreRelatedLegalizing Drugs And The United States Essay891 Words   |  4 PagesLegalizing drugs in the United States would lead to great trouble for the country affecting all citizens. Legalizing drugs will cause chaos among Americans. Edmund Harnett a deputy chief and executive officer wrote an article, â€Å"Drug legalization: why it wouldn’t work in the United States.† Harnett is also involved in the narcotics division of the New York police department. William J. Bennett the director of the national drug control policy wrote a heavy article, â€Å"Drug Policy and the IntellectualsRead MoreWhat Factors Affect Crime Occurrence? Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to the Oxford Dictionary crime is an action or omission which constitutes an offense and is punishable by law . Throughout the decade’s crime has been viewed differently and punished in an unjust way. It was not until th e mid-18th century that individuals started to study what is now known as criminology. A main concept of criminology is what is crime and why does it occur. Crime happens every single day for many different reasons that are hard to explain. Today many people accept thatRead MoreShould Drug Legalization Increase The Crime Rate?863 Words   |  4 PagesWill drug legalization increase the crime rate in our society? The issue of drug legalization in the United State is a complex one not only because crime related to drug abuse in the United States has fluctuated considerably over the past thirty years and that policy makers haven’t find an effective way to address this issue, but also because public polls about marijuana legalization has experienced dramatic shift. A recent survey conducted about marijuana legalization in the U.S found out thatRead MoreThe Relationship Between Substance Abuse and Crime Essay1268 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Drugs and Alcohol abuse†, are phrases we hear commonly on the radio, television or in discussions of social problems. People believe it is the user’s personal choice however; it is not only a personal problem that dramatically affects individuals’ life but is a major social problem that affects society as whole. It has become one of the biggest problems in United States today. Alcohol or Drug abuse nearly automatically is linked with criminal acts. The statistical association between alcoholRead MoreVictimless Crime1282 Words   |  6 PagesVictimless Crime Victimless crime is defined as an illegal act that is felt to have no direct or identifiable victim. Drug possession and usage is considered to be a type of victimless crime. Libertarianism says the government is set up to offer protection for each of us against the initiation of force by others. They say this gives us the â€Å"moral space† in which to live our own lives in our own chosen way-even if that means choosing to use drugs. A person under the influence of illegal drugs is knownRead MoreCorrelation Between The Locations Of Known Gang Members And Drug Violations1557 Words   |  7 PagesResearch Question Is there a spatial relationship between the locations of known gang members and drug violations? Analysis It is expected, based on social disorganization theory, that census tracts with high concentrations of gang members will also be high in disorganization. As seen in figure 1 this will be established by creating a contour line hot spot of gang member locations and drug violations overlaid on a map showing social disorganization. Social disorganization will be based on lowRead MoreThe Effects Of Drug Abuse On The United States1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdemonstrate the absurdity of the drug abuse problems in the United States, it should be brought to light that the 2014 National Survey on Drug Use Health estimated that â€Å"27 million people aged 12 or older have used an illicit drug in the past 30 days† (Hedden, Kennet, Lipari, Medley, Tice, 2015). As gun violence has become a popular topic in America over the past few years due to its’ related deaths, many Americans’ fail to realize that more people are dying from drug overdose than by weapon. In today’s Read MoreThe Drug Crime Link Between Crime And Crime1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthat illegal drugs and addiction to illegal drugs, in general, is the cause of a significant proportion of crime (Seddon, 2000). This idea has exerted an increasingly strong hold on drug policies around the world (Bean, 2008), including New Zealand. The drug-crime link refers to the argument that crime is one of, if not the major, consequent problems of drug use (Bean, 2008), essentially, crime is a problem that arises from drug use and drug use can arise from crime also. Drugs and crime are consistentlyRead MoreThe Association Between Drug Use And Crime Cycle1487 Words   |  6 Pages The Association Between Drug Use and Crime Cycle Christina Herring Columbia College Abstract Since some of our states have made marijuana legal, the crime cycle in those states is becoming a topic of interest all across America. For what once was a crime, the act of making it legal cuts the amount of crime automatically. This study analyzes the effect of making drugs legal has on the crime cycle. It questions how legalizing marijuana has affected crime rates, either positively orRead MoreLegislation and Incarceration in United States956 Words   |  4 Pagesexamined the relationship between penal legislation and the incarceration rate. He has discovered three distinct periods which demonstrate three differences in the way legislation effects penal practices. During the first period in which there was a major rise in incarceration rates, 1973-1985, Zimring asserted that there was no relationship between penal legislation and the increase in incarceration rates. However, in the second period, from 1985-1993, the governments War on Drugs, and the subsequent

Government And The Government Of The United States Government

How many people are involved in a government decision to help a large bank? On the surface, it is a simple answer. Some might think just the banks and the government because that is who made the decision, and the banks are the ones that were helped by that decision. The United States government is comprised of leaders elected by the citizens. The United States government also relies on the taxes generated by these same citizens which help fund government programs, the military and many other things. A government bailout is â€Å"a situation in which the government pays or lends money to save a company or industry from failing† (Cambridge Business English Dictionary). The governments decisions to bail out banks in 2008 re-energized corporate†¦show more content†¦Debt this high drove all crediting to collapse because people could not make payments on their loans, due to the fact that they simply did not have the income to pay. This then created instability within the ba nks because the revenue necessary to continue was no longer there. All of things added together equated to the largest market crash since the great depression and governments intervention. Government help was seen as the only way to avoid a total economic collapse in the United States, although many thought it could result in a worldwide economic recession. On September 18, 2008 the 700 dollar bailout plan was proposed to congress. Fed Chairman Ben Bernake is quoted telling congress, â€Å"If we don’t do this, we may not have an economy on Monday† (The Housing Market Crash of 2007, 2011). This is when it became apparent that the government had a stake in this situation. When people begin questioning whether the United States economy will still exist, the government then has a huge role in the survival of not just the economy, but the entire country. The government is in a situation where it must decide how to protect the American economy, the citizens, the businesses, and the future of the United States of America. On October 3, 2008 congress passed â€Å"Emergency Economic Stablization Act† (H.R. 1424- 110th Congress, 2008) which led to the lending of 700 billion dollars’ toShow MoreRelatedThe Government Of The United States Government926 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States government was created by the founding fathers to allow men to be free, but to also have a governmental system that protects that freedom as well. The United States government is problematic. It goes above and beyond the necessity and, because of this, is dysfunctional at best. The government today has gone beyond protecting the rights of American citizens. It has become a large entity that is wholly useless. The government of the United States is too large, therefore, this createsRead MoreGovernment And The United States Government1869 Words   |  8 PagesGovernment has been a necessity for man for as long as recorded history, and this is because mankind cannot effectively regulate themselves. In the words of James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, â€Å"If men were angels, no government would be necessary† (51). That is not the case in today s society, nor will it ever be under those circumstances. Since government is vital to the success of the country as a whole, what way, size, or fashion would be the most efficient and beneficial to the people? TheRead MoreUnited States Government And The Government3865 Words   |  16 Pages United States government is established by the constitution. United States is a federal republic country. The government consists of a federal power led by the president. There are state governments to assist in the decision makings by the federal government. United States federal government is divided into three different branches. The constitution allows a separation of power among the government. Legislative branch creates laws. They also have the ability to declare war on other countriesRead MoreThe Government Of The United States Government Essay910 Words   |  4 PagesMadison Cissell MSU 176 Symposium Primary: United States Government Secondary: Tourism The United States government is the federal government of the America’s fifty states, as well as one capital district, and several other territories. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are settled by the U.S. Constitution in Congress, our President, and the federal courts (including the Supreme Court). The powers of these branches areRead MoreThe Government Of The United States970 Words   |  4 PagesReflective The government of the United States of America is founded upon the United States Constitution. This document was written by our forefathers in order to create a working democracy with hopes of being a nation in developing lives unable to convert into sovereignty. Basic rights established for people where powers are given to them. This power to the people is their voice. The electoral system, as we know it today, is called the right to vote. The people of this country fought for andRead MoreThe Government Of The United States1516 Words   |  7 Pagesto the Constitution, the government of the United States was known to be practically paralyzed and ineffectual, due to being exercised by the Articles of Confederation, which established a â€Å"firm league of friendship† between the states, and vested most power in a Congress of the Confederation. This power was, however, extremely limited — the central government conducted diplomacy and made war, set weights and mea sures, was the final arbiter of disputes between the states, but it could not raise anyRead MoreThe United States Government1536 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States government may not always be seen as a flawless group; however, it is generally more favorable than having corporations ruling over America. In Pills and Starships, Nat and her family do not have a stable government to rely on, and they are instead at the whims of the corps’ intense regulations, pharmacontrol, and sponsored massacres. The corps uses manipulation often in order to achieve their goal of rejuvenating the Earth so they can remain. In Pills and Starships, Lydia MilletRead MoreThe Government Of The United States1275 Words   |  6 Pages The government of the United States is divided into three parts- the legislative, executive, and judicial branches. The vast amount of control within this government is split between the aforementioned three branches; and is also known as power. The definition of power as given by the Merriam-Webster dictionary is ‘[the] ability to act or produce an effect’, which in the instance of power within the government would imply the ability to produce an effect on the economy or wellbeing of the UnitedRead MoreThe United States Government1099 Words   |  5 PagesFor some people, it is difficult to understand how the United States government is laid out, what the three branches of the government are, or how they are different from one another. Those people may not understand how each branch keeps one another in line or how their duties are divided. Each branch has its own individual set of responsibilities and duties to make sure the government is run precisely and that th e rights of the citizens are respected. Learning about the three branches further beckonsRead MoreThe United States Government1309 Words   |  6 PagesBrianna Winn Mr. Smith English 111 18 May 2016 Fact or Fiction The United States government was formed to create a democracy fit for the idea that they would be considered â€Å"land of the free.† Unfortunately, throughout the history of several world wide events, the intentions of the â€Å"forefathers† have strayed to manipulate events and people. The government has been accused for many past years of lying when main events strike the nation causing many tragedies as well as causing emotional anguish on

Starbucks’ Corporation Case Study in Motivation - 2241 Words

Case Study Report Starbucks’ Corporation: Case Study in Motivation Submitted to: ----------------------------- Faculty, MBA Program, BRAC University Submitted by: SNS MBA, BRACU Course Title: Organization Behavior and Leadership Course Code: HRM 501, Section: 03 Semester: MBA, Fall-2013 Date of Submission: 8 November 2013 Introduction: This report is a part of Masters of Business Administration (MBA) program, Organization Behavior and Leadership (HRM 501) course of BRAC Business School. My respected faculty Mr. KMK assigned me to solve some questions related to the case named â€Å"Starbucks Corporation: Case Study in Motivation†. I am thankful to my faculty as solving this case helped me to get knowledge about†¦show more content†¦4) The numbers of employees are usually from three to six which helps staff get to know each other easily and deeply. Question-3: â€Å"†¦the numbers of employees are usually from three to six.† a. Why is the size of team an important factor? Answer: The numbers of employees in the chains of Starbucks’ are usually from three to six. It helps the employees to get to know each other easily and deeply. As it is mentioned in the case that in Starbucks’ the suggestion and complaints are treated equally as well as they has a right to participate in the process of revising company policies. Therefore team size is an important factor and team should be small enough so that there is an easy flow of all necessary information between team members without causing any dilemmas or confusions. All this gives employees respect plus a sense of participation. b. What are the benefits to Starbucks of having small teams of staff in each branch? Answer: There is a say called ‘The Smaller the Better’. Starbucks is having the benefits of having small teams of staff in each branch and those are: 1) Fewer members mean fewer occurrences of misunderstandings and collusion plus it help to get to know each other genuinely. 2) Starbucks’ treats each of its staffs equally, listens to their employees and offers a great deal of welfare policies which motivates the employees in various ways. 3) In smaller team every member has a line of sight to everyoneShow MoreRelatedStarbucks Corporation: Case Study in Motivation and Teamwork1221 Words   |  5 Pagesquality personnel. Starbucks Corporation, the most famous chain of retail coffee shops in the world, mainly benefits from roasting and selling special coffee beans, and other various kinds of coffee or tea drinks. It owns about 4000 branches in the whole world. Moreover, it has been one of the most rapid growing corporations in America as well. The reasons why Starbucks is popular worldwide are not only the quality of coffee, but also its customer service and cosy environment. Starbucks establishes comfortableRead MoreTeamwork Report862 Words   |  4 PagesReport on Ensure Team Effectiveness Starbucks Corporation: Case Study in Teamwork Name: Jessie (Luyan) Wang âž ¢ Introduction This report is a case study of Starbucks’ teamwork practices. In the first stage, the overview background of Starbucks will be introduced. Secondly, the viewpoints of Starbucks and the strategies, which are used by the company to make their teamwork performance well, are going to discuss. Next, the effectiveness of Starbucks teamwork strategy will be point outRead MoreEssay about Starbucks Organizational Behavior1463 Words   |  6 PagesStarbucks Organizational Behavior A companys understanding and use of organizational behavior concepts can make or break it. Just as important, if a company ignores these same concepts, it can easily spell disaster. Starbucks intertwines and successfully uses three main organizational behavior concepts to increase the strength of the organization: organizational culture, organizational structure and motivation. The implementation of these concepts has definitely benefited the company, creatingRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility And Its Effects On Consumers And Brand Equity1107 Words   |  5 Pagesterms of critically analysing the extent to which firms position themselves with CSR initiatives through the use of language and power. The purpose of my study is to analyse Starbucks’ corporate reports, searching for any dissonant discourse that may represent any distinct ideologies that help us to gain a deeper understanding as to how and why Starbucks represent corporate social responsibility through their discourse. This constructionist and interpretive approach can deduce interesting analogies withRead MoreCase Study: Ethel‚Äà ´s Chocolate Lounges1098 Words   |  5 Pages HEAD: Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges Assignment 1: Case Study: Ethel’s Chocolate Lounges Ethel’s Chocolate lounges are chocolate-focused â€Å"cafes† that where created by the Mars Corporation. The Mars Corporation is the same corporation that makes the famous Mamp;M candies as well as many others.    Taking their lead from Starbucks and Godiva who experienced a 20 percent increase in chocolate sales over a 2 year period (2002-2004), Mars Corporation created the chocolate lounges named after Ethel MarsRead MoreHoward Schultz1736 Words   |  7 PagesI. Introduction Starbucks today is widely recognized as the megabrand for coffee, and there clearly are no close competitors that have its international recognition and scope. Starbucks has grown to employ over â€Å"160,000 people and generates about 13.6 billion dollars annually† (Forbes). Much of Starbuck’s success is attributed to a man with a clear vision and drive: Howard Schultz. Howard Schultz’s passion for delivering quality coffee along with a positive cafà © experience has given him the motivationalRead MoreCase Study on Motivating Partners at Starbucks2321 Words   |  10 PagesCONTENT CASE STUDY ON MOTIVATING PARTNERS AT STARBUCKS 2 Question 1: Given Starbuck’s training approach, benefits, package, work/life program, and partner relations mechanisms, what insights have you gained about its approach to employee motivation? Explain your answer. 2 Introduction 2 Motivation 2 Expectancy- Probability (E to P) 4 Instrumentality- Probability (P to O) 4 Valence- V(R) 5 Conclusions 6 Question 2 : What needs does Starbucks appeal toRead MoreThe Relationship Between Corporate Social Responsibility and Ethic at the Leadership Level of Companies1691 Words   |  7 Pagesless so tomorrow. It s a little like physical exercise. why they share common characteristics in an organisational setting: According to Ethics in Action, a Vancouver, BC, organization whose awards program recognizes socially responsible corporations, Socially responsible companies consider the full scope of their impact on communities and the environment when making decisions, balancing the needs of stakeholders with their need to make a profit. Thus, the success and effect of a sociallyRead MoreTeamwork wins Championship1511 Words   |  7 Pagesthe company web sites states, â€Å"Googlers thrive in small, focused teams and high-energy environments.†4 Actually teamwork is different from the Taylorist work organization. F.W. Taylor was the person who made first serious attempt to analyze worker motivation in order to advise management on the best ways to increase worker performance or productivity. His scientific management theory is characterized by task specialization, a pyramid hierarchical structure and a centralization of responsibilities. UnderRead MoreStarbucks Case Study11295 Words   |à ‚  46 PagesGraduation Paper Starbucks Corporation Case Study The Starbucks Corporation: Past, Present and Future By Hervà © R. AUCH-ROY – PEN: 1207HA December 21, 2004. http://www.ambaiuniversity.net/ Hervà © R. AUCH-ROY AmbaiU PEN: 1207HA 1 AmbaiU MBA Graduation Paper Starbucks Corporation Case Study Table of Contents A) Introduction - An unusual coffee encounter – 3 3 3 3 4 4 4 5 6 6 6 7 8 9 9 10 11 12 12 13 17 17 18 19 19 20 21 23 23 25 26 27 28 B) Starbucks: Past B.1) Early

John F. Kennedy Essay Example For Students

John F. Kennedy Essay John Fitzgerald Kennedy was born in Brookline, Massachusetts on May 29, 1917, the second oldest in a family of nine children. His great grandparents had come to the United States from Ireland in the mid-1800s after a food shortage caused severe poverty in that country. Although their families had not come to the United States with much money, both of John Kennedys grandfathers became political leaders in Boston. One of them, John Fitzgerald, was elected mayor in 1905. John Kennedys father, Joseph Patrick Kennedy became a very wealthy businessman, an adviser to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, and the United States Ambassador to Great Britain from 1938 to 1940. John Kennedy moved to New York when he was ten years old. Since the family spent the summer months at their home in Hyannis, Cape Cod, Jack still lived a good part of his life in Massachusetts. After graduating from the Choate School in Connecticut in 1935, he went on to Harvard College and graduated in 1940. That same year he wrote a best-selling book, Why England Slept, about some of the decisions which led to World War II. In 1941, John Kennedy joined the Navy. He became the commander of a small PT boat assigned to the battle in the Pacific against the Japanese. One night, while on patrol, Kennedys boat was rammed by a large enemy ship. Two men in a crew of thirteen were killed, and the rest swam to a nearby deserted island. They managed to survive, mostly by eating coconuts, until they were rescued a week later. After World War II, John Kennedy had to choose the kind of work he wanted to do. He considered becoming a teacher or a writer but soon decided to run for political office. In 1946, he was elected to the U.S. Congress, representing a district in greater Boston. Kennedy, a Democrat, served three terms in the House of Representatives, and in 1952 he was elected to the U.S. Senate. In 1953, he married Jacqueline Lee Bouvier. The following year he had a serious operation on his back. While recovering from surgery, he wrote a book about several U.S. senators who had risked their careers to fight for the things in which they believed. The book, called Profiles in Courage, was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for biography in 1957. That same year, the Kennedys first child, Caroline, was born. Kennedy had narrowly missed being picked as the Democratic Partys candidate for Vice President in 1956. Soon after, he began a long campaign to become President in 1960. At the convention on July 13, 1960, the Democrats chose Kennedy as their presidential candidate. Kennedy asked Lyndon B. Johnson to run with him for Vice President. In the general election on November 8, Kennedy defeated Vice President Richard M. Nixon, in a very close race. Kennedy was the youngest man elected President and the first Catholic. Just after the election, the Kennedys second child, John Jr., was born. John F. Kennedy was sworn in as the 35th President on January 20, 1961. In his Inaugural Address, he spoke of the need for all Americans to be active citizens. Ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country, he said. He also asked the nations of the world to join together to fight what he called the common enemies of man: tyranny, poverty, disease, and war itself. During his time as President, JFK had to make difficult decisions. Many of the hardest choices concerned the relationship between our nation and the Soviet Union. Since World War II, there had been a lot of anger and suspicion between the two countries but never any shooting between Russian and American troops. This Cold War was a struggle between the Soviet Unions communist system of government and Americas democratic system. Because they distrusted each other, both nations spent enormous sums of money building nuclear weapons to use if war began. During the next year, Kennedy set up a speci al telephone connection between the Presidents office in the White House and the Soviet leaders office at the Kremlin in Moscow. They hoped this Hot Line would prevent a war from beginning by mistake. In August 1963, the United States and the Soviet Union signed a treaty that outlawed nuclear bomb tests in the air, under water, and in outer space. The treaty did not prevent the two countries from building more weapons, but it did protect the world from the harmful effects of nuclear tests. While international issues demanded a lot of attention, Kennedy also had to deal with serious problems in the United States. In most southern states, schools, buses, restaurants, and other public places were racially segregated. There were separate schools, separate seats on buses, and separate areas in restaurants for whites and for blacks. State and local laws also prevented black Americans from voting. .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .postImageUrl , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:hover , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:visited , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:active { border:0!important; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:active , .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u4178ce3323ecceb74add76becee68dcf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Basics of Genetics and Genetic Engineering EssaySince the 1950s, many people had been working to change these laws. During the 1960 presidential campaign, Martin Luther King, Jr., had been jailed for leading protests in Georgia. Kennedy called his wife, Coretta Scott King, and offered his help. Many African Americans then decided to vote for Kennedy. Civil rights leaders, however, were disappointed with the slow and careful pace of President Kennedys efforts to ensure equality for all Americans. Kennedy believed in challenging unfair laws in the courts rather than holding public demonstrations. He believed that demonstrations would anger many white southern members of Congress whose help he needed to pass new laws and approve treaties. Events, however, forced Kennedy to change his views. In May 1961, a group of white and black people ignored segregation laws and traveled together by bus through the south. In several cities, crowds of angry white people beat these freedom riders and burned their buses. Attorney General Robert Kennedy, JFKs brother, had to send U.S. marshals to protect the freedom riders. Their actions eventually led to the desegregation of all buses and waiting rooms used for travel between states. Segregation had not ended everywhere, however. Almost a year later, Alabamas governor, George Wallace, who had promised to support segregation today, tomorrow, and forever, would not allow African American students to attend the University of Alabama. After President Kennedy was forced once again to send soldiers to protect students who wanted nothing more than an education, he decided to speak to the nation on television about civil rights. He said Americans had a legal and a moral responsibility to provide equal access to education and guarantee voting rights for all citizens. . On November 21, 1963, President Kennedy flew to Texas to give several political speeches. The next day, as his car drove slowly past cheering crowds in Dallas, shots rang out. Kennedy was seriously wounded and died a short time later. Within two hours of the shooting, police arrested Lee Harvey Oswald and charged him with the murder. On November 24, a Dallas man, Jack Ruby, shot and killed Oswald before there was a chance to put him on trial. Although Oswald denied that he shot Kennedy, most of the evidence indicates that he really did. To this day, however, many people disagree about the facts of JFKs assassination. Some people insist that there was a second gunman firing at Kennedy, and that he and Ruby were part of a conspiracy. None of these theories has ever been proven. President Kennedys death caused enormous sadness and grief among all Americans. Most people still remember exactly where they were and what they were doing when they heard the news of the murder. Hundreds of thousands of people gathered in Washington for the Presidents funeral, and millions throughout the world watched it on television. As the years have gone by and other Presidents have written their chapters in history, John Kennedys brief time in office stands out in peoples memoriesfor his leadership, personality, and accomplishments. Many respect his coolness when faced with difficult decisionslike what to do about the missiles in Cuba. Others admire his ability to inspire people with his articulate speeches. Still others think his compassion and his willingness to fight for new government programs to help the poor, the elderly and the ill were most important. Like all leaders, John Kennedy made mistakes, but he was always hopeful about the future. He believed that people could solve their common problems if they put their countrys interests first and worked together.